Many times in literature the author uses
a specific object to symbolize a certain thing to a certain character.
Sometimes the object will not symbolize the same thing to different people but
will have a different meaning for each character, but each meaning are equally
important. In Othello one of the
major and important objects in this play is the famous handkerchief. Othello
gave this handkerchief to his wife Desdemona as their first present. The
handkerchief symbolizes the love that Desdemona and Othello share. Once the
handkerchief is lost by Desdemona and the idea of a love affair occurring
between Cassio and Desdemona is input into Othello’s mind and the handkerchief
receives a different meaning. The handkerchief now symbolizes distrust,
dishonesty and disloyalty. Othello uses story about this handkerchief to try to
guilt Desdemona, the audience never knows
whether the story is true or made up. This handkerchief is important to
Cassio’s plan, so without this essential item, his plan to take down Othello
would not have fulfilled. In Lord of the Flies the conch shell is one
of the major symbols. This shell symbolizes power and whoever contains this
shell contains the power of being in charge of everyone else. There is a power
struggle in this story because while one of the boys wants to survive and stay
safe and the other boy wants power and to be in charge. This conch shell means
leadership and communication to one boy while it means dictatorship to the
other boy. Also in the Lord of the Flies Piggy’s glasses are a
very important symbol, it symbolizes survival. Piggy’s glasses are used to
start the fire, and when the fire goes out it is essential that they start it
again because they always want to have the fire going just in case someone flies
over the island, they will see the fire and get help. His glasses are essential
for their survival because if they never started the fire then they may never
have gotten of the isolated island. The author uses specific items to help
convey the theme and improve the story line.
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